As I took my hot pink “This is what a feminist looks like,” t-shirt out of my drawer this morning, I had an impulse to alter it. I wanted to stick a picture of Sarah Palin on the back of it and add a caption in BIG, BLACK indelible ink, “NOT THIS.” But then I asked myself, “By what privilege or right do I make that assertion? How does one indeed decide or define what or who a feminist is? And who can lay claim to it? Does it take one to know one?”
I live and work in an environment in which simply saying something doesn’t make it so. One must mount an argument based on points of reason and evidential support. I knew that my intuitive t-shirt alteration must be backed up by more than simple assertion. ONE thing Palin’s nomination has done (among others) is that it has engendered yet another collective conversation about feminism and sexism and just what the heck these terms mean. These discussions are taking place everywhere. The following are just two examples of conversations experienced by two of my friends:
I have been bombarded by my friends here about the whole Sarah Palin thing. They keep asking me if I'm voting for her, and I look at them like they've lost their minds. "F*** NO!" is my response most of the time. The conversation usually continues with...
Them: "But I thought you were all about women's rights and stuff."
Me: "Exactly. That's why I'm not voting for Sarah Palin."
Them: "But, she's a woman."
Me: "Yes, a woman that reinforces the most oppressive patriarchal ideals and a woman who, if elected into office, would be detrimental to the rights and values that women in the past and present have worked so hard to achieve."
Them: "Oh, really? I guess I don't know that much about her, other than she's a woman."
And this from a friend who received this from a friend:
I just had to tell you about a conversation that I overheard table side tonight. I was making a Caesar at one of my tables and my other table to their left were talking about politics (there were two couples). The two women were talking about Palin. One of them in a loud voice said, "She is a real feminist. Not like Betty Freidan and Gloria Steinem, who made us feel bad for staying home and taking care of our children." They then went on to say that they cannot wait for the debates because she is going to make mince meat out of Obama because she is so much more intelligent than he is and a much better public speaker.
Obviously, a woman who thinks that Palin and Obama are going to engage in a debate cannot be taken seriously on any political commentary. And a woman who judges Gloria Steinem and Betty Friedan not to be “real feminists” cannot be taken seriously on the issue of feminism. What is really disturbing about this conversation is the authority with which this woman made a judgment about what a “real feminist” is and that a real feminist is one who makes one feel good about oneself. Someone needs to tell this woman that saying something doesn’t make it so.
But then, a friend emailed an article written by Richard Baehr from a web site that supposedly has its finger on the pulse of American politics (realclearpolitics.com). This writer made the following statement:
“…(Palin) who offers a different version of feminism than the only one allowed to be respected in its pages.”
Riiiiight. And a vegetarian who eats calves’ livers offers a “new version” of vegetarianism. To see this claim about Palin actually in print by a supposedly respected political commentator offended me even more. It is additionally frustrating to hear people speak of Palin’s nomination as some kind of progressive feminist moment because she is a woman aspiring to high political office. This perception reflects a view that is in fact contradictory to a feminist history that argued against the notion that all women are alike, i.e., essentialism that sees one woman as just the same as another. No two women are the same, just as no two men are the same. And to assess an act as feminist simply because it is performed by a woman is as erroneous as assessing an act as patriarchal simply because it is performed by a man. Feminism does not have as its primary principle the ascendence of women (over men or otherwise). Rather, it is engaged in a confrontation with a system that would extend unequal protection, privilege, and rights under the law. Feminism is characterized by a struggle with unjust systems of domination and exploitation. Its progress is NOT measured primarily by the elevation of women within that system who agree to work for those systems of domination. In fact, this move is antithetical to its goals.
Ultimately, feminism HAS a history and a tradition. And although there is certainly room for variations on this tradition (and there have been many in its development as theory and movement) there are some fundamental elements of feminism that cannot be compromised and still be called feminism. When has the idea of a thing been so bastardized that the claim of identity ceases to be valid? Case in point: Christianity has undergone many changes and reformations and developments in its long history but some things remain constant. There ARE some fundamental criteria required in order for one to declare, “I am a Christian,” and maintain the validity of that statement. One cannot make this statement and follow up by stating, “But I don’t believe Jesus rose from the dead.” The speaker of such a statement would have fallen so outside the foundations of the claim that the claim itself ceases to be relevant and valid. The claimant has in fact become something else, but the thing that she is, is not a Christian. One could not claim, “I am a Marxist, but I believe that capitalism is good for people.” Or, “I am a vegetarian but..(already cited).” “I am a Muslim but I do not believe that Muhammad was the Prophet of God.” These statements are contradictions in terms. And the second qualifier of each statement invalidates the assertion of the first. “Sarah Palin is a feminist,” is one such statement.
Feminism does have foundations. They are theoretical. They are political. And they are ethical. Firstly, central to feminist theory is “the radical idea that women are human beings,” and (secondly) as such, are entitled to the same rights, protections, privileges and opportunities that are extended to other human beings. The feminist movement is a political revolution, which seeks to bring that equality to realization under the law; socially, politically and institutionally. Ethically, the feminist movement seeks justice, not only for women but for all living beings and creatures that would be exploited and abused by unjust systems of power. The feminist movement has a tradition of engagement in efforts to end violence against women and all other beings; to respect the earth; to protect the weak and the vulnerable.
Sarah Palin? A “new version of feminism?” This statement is a contradiction in terms so contradictory it is internally invalidated.
What kind of “feminist?” One that prohibits abortion even when the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest? One that would place the defense of a Book above the defense of human beings? Above justice? One that would perceive the earth and its animals as mere pawns for human exploitation? One that calls upon the name of God to justify war, which historically offers up innocent women and children as unwilling sacrifices? One that re-victimizes women who are victims of rape by making them pay for the State’s evidence against the rapist? One that would create those very circumstances in which abortions may be necessary because she opposes contraception and sex education? Shoot. That's not a new feminism. It's the old patriarchy. Sarah Palin is no feminist and saying that she is doesn’t make it so.
13 comments:
Miss Doire finally gets down to the core problem she has with Palin in her final paragraph: Palin isn't a "real feminist"...because she's not pro-abortion. That's what the old, washed out "women's lib" crowd equate feminism with - the right to abort. I'm a 34 year old female artist with no children, and I'm with the new feminists.
There's nothing patriarchal about being pro-life and wanting the best for women and children. The idea that abortion rights is the bedrock of women's equality is an old, tired, 70's era idea that has been proven false by decades of countless stories of women whose lives have been torn apart by abortion. Steinem, Frieden, and others like them got it wrong. They are so irrelevant that most 20-something women now can barely recall who they are. And now that there's a smart, powerful female in contention for one of the highest offices in the land, what are those old broads (and their followers) doing? They're turning on her like catty, snotty junior high girls who are jealous of the girl who got picked for Homecoming queen. So much for sisterhood!
First, I would like to say that I am a 20-something and I very much enjoy and respect the work of Gloria Steinem and Betty Friedan (as do many of my friends). Also, all the third wave "new" feminists I know believe very deeply in the right to choose and the right to adequate health care for women.
I would also like to say that in her last paragraph, "Miss Doire" names SIX different reasons why she doesn't think Sarah Palin fits into the definition of feminism. She does not just write about the ONE which you chose to see because of your bias and obvious denial of why it's needed. Since you seem to have trouble counting, I listed them below...
1. One that prohibits abortion even when the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest?
2. One that would place the defense of a Book above the defense of human beings? Above justice?
3. One that would perceive the earth and its animals as mere pawns for human exploitation?
4. One that calls upon the name of God to justify war, which historically offers up innocent women and children as unwilling sacrifices?
5. One that re-victimizes women who are victims of rape by making them pay for the State’s evidence against the rapist?
6. One that would create those very circumstances in which abortions may be necessary because she opposes contraception and sex education?
I would like to add that #5 is in reference to Palin's support of a rule in her little Alaska town. This rule stated women would have to pay for their own rape kits!
Let's see... anti-choice, anti-sex education, apathetic to suffering, does not support the process which seeks to help women who have been victimized, and does not respect individualism. She's a supporter of patriarchal, conservative, and extreme republican ideals. She's Not someone who will benefit the feminist movement in any fashion, form, or way!
And now, I'll respond. Where in this blog entry did I make abortion the "litmus test" for feminism? I cannot find it. I do not reject the idea that a woman may be anti-abortion in principle, and still be a feminist. And never did I say so in this essay. Did it occur to you wrl1974 that I mentioned Palin's objection to abortion even in the case of pregnancies that result from rape and incest, not because it violates some kind of irresolute connection I make betweem feminism and pro-choice, but because it violates one of the other principles I DO list? To my mind (and my study of ethics) it violates the principle of feminism that affirms women as human beings with autonomous agency, and the praxis that seeks their Constitutional right to liberty and the pursuit of happiness. My objection has to do with Palin's absolute stance that would force the victim to live forever with the consequences of her violator. It lacks compassion and solidarity. It places principle above people. It exercises an immature level of moral reasoning, which makes no room for a consideration of complex circumstances.
Oh, and never doubt for a minute that ANYTHING that has to do with dictating or controlling the destinies of women's bodies has everything to do with patriarchy.
OH and, wrl1974, I also have a question for you. Though it's none of my buisness, I would be interested in knowing whether or not you supported Hillary Clinton or whether you turned on this smart and powerful woman like some catty, snotty junior high girl. If you didn't support her, then back at ya'. If you supported her, could you pleeease explain to me HOW you could support Clinton and then Palin? The turn absolutely defies explanation.
And I assure you that Gloria Steinem is very relevant. Read, if you will this editorial commentary she wrote that appeared in the L.A. Times:
http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-steinem4-2008sep04,0,7915118.story
You deny that the pro-abortion stance is not the litmus test for being a "true" feminist, and then go on to make that very point in the rest of your comment. I rest my case.
Uhhhh... well you haven't made your case well. And obviously, you didn't read well either. I said that abortion itself is not the issue here, but Palin's disregard for, " the principle of feminism that affirms women as human beings with autonomous agency." It is THIS principle that she violates and any other issue could have provided evidence for this violation--in Palin's case it JUST HAPPENS to be a disregard for victims of rape and incest and THEIR autonomous agency.
liberty and the pursuit of happiness. My objection has to do with Palin's absolute stance that would force the victim to live forever with the consequences of her violator. It lacks compassion and solidarity. It places principle above people. It exercises an immature level of moral reasoning, which makes no room for a consideration of complex circumstances.
I find it intresting that as I read this entire post.I can't get off of the last statement about Palins absolute stance forcing the victim to forever live with the "consequences of her violater." Since when is LIFE a consequence. For someone who is so brilliant and teaches on evil and suffering it blows my mind that you would consider the quality of standing up for human life which is the foundation of everything... regardles of politics or religion..that in valuing life...to lack compassion and solidarity. Who gives a damn about the circumstances- obviously the violater had complete lack for life which a woman- if she is truly a woman- is going to choose life despite what someone chose to do to her. I don't see that making and allowing the choice to birth a baby and suck his brains out really places "principle" above "people"..when in fact that person is having their brains sucked out instead of being birthed...talk about complex circumstances.talk about lacking compassion and solidarity..ever googled "partial birth abortion."......
You "give a damn" about circumstances if your daughter is thirteen and has become pregnant as the result of rape. You give a damn about circumstances if your granddaughter has become pregnant as the result of violation from her uncle. You give a damn. You don't completely disregard or sacrifice the actual personhood of the woman who DOES exist for the potential personhood of the one who doesn't yet. And that is a profound distinction; the distinction between potential personhood and actual personhood.
If one is going to base the argument on the sanctity of "life" then you are hypocritical if you take this stance on an embryo but not on every other thing that exists as "life," i.e., on every wolf that you would shoot from a helicopter and from every moose that you would gut with a knife. You DO realize don't you, that sperm is "alive?" By virtue of your argument, every act of masturbation and every act of ejaculation deposits "life forms" capable of producing potential persons. By virtue of your argument, every sperm should be afforded the same protection with which you would endow every embryo.
A feminist is one who will honor the right of another human being having complete autonomy over her/his own body and her/his own life.
The debate here did not involve partial birth abortion. It encompassed a woman's right to choose abortion if she should deem it necessary. A woman's life is as equally valuable as the potential life she may carry in her womb. A woman, as a human being, has the right to choose how she will live her life. This includes whether or not she chooses to be a mother and whether or not she chooses to cope (or not cope) with the burden of evidence that grows in her womb resulting from rape or incest.
No one, especially one who does not have to walk in that woman's shoes or live with the consequences of a physical and emotional violation, has the right to tell a person how to live her/his life.
If you choose to use religion as your platform then be advised that not everyone shares your religious views and though we may respect them, we don't have to adhere to a doctrine that does not apply to us. In the same vein we ask that you respect OUR religious doctrine (or lack thereof). If you are right and we "heathens" are wrong then it is up to your god/s (or goddess/es) alone to set the balance right and deliver retribution in our (supposed) afterlife. In the meantime, live your own life according to your own moral compass and let us follow ours.
Boone, if you have any more thoughts on this issue then please look up the term "moral relativism".
(Cont)
I really can see your side and I have spent some of my life on that side...I "get" the argument that one should not be told what to do with her body..but when we have science that determines when life begins..when there is a heart beat to validate that..then where are we as human beings when we dont value that life? there is always going to be evil and suffering in the world ...why are we choosing to add to it by "aborting" life that can not speak for itself..If you have children..was not your son and daughter your son or daughter before they breathed their first breathe- at what point did they become your son or daughter? at what inch of the forehead legally being pulled our of the vagina is a life redemed as valid and living?...It is within an inch that we can declare "a fetus" as aborted or murdered?
hmm..Moral relativism. I do not agree with. I DO believe that their is a moral standard by which all human beings should submit to. We should not change ourselves to that standard but instead rise to meet it. I believe we can debate this all religion aside, since to the author of this blog I don't know what you believe or practise. To author (Doire) I disagree wih your argument. First, I know from numerous research studies that the consequences of abortion emotionally on a 13 year old are far greater than that of carrying the "embryo" to term and setting up a a plan for adoption. The psychological scarring that can occur from making this decison (often involving coercement) can more greatly affect the personhood of the woman than choosing not to abort. As to your analogy that every act of masturbation would to be an act of disregarding potenital life- I would have to say then is every time a woman ovulates is that also wasting a potential life ( a potential fertilized egg?). Religion aside, science determines that life starts at the joining of an egg and a sperm..ever had an ultrasound and seen a heart beat at 6 weeks. You can justify it.... but you cant deny it?! The term abortion means something..to finish and to end...well, then something had to be started in order for it to be aborted...right?. And comparing life..and shooting of animals to human life..hmm..I guess thats where the religious factor can come in ...comparing the value of an animals life to the value of a human life?..
Oh COME ON. Surely you can see the difference between the body's involuntary (and natural) expulsion of an unfertilized egg during menstruation and the voluntary act of male ejaculation. Your rhetorical question has no moral comparative basis. Look, no one I know LOVES the idea of abortion. No one I know stands up and cheers when they hear of one and shouts, "Oh Goody!" In an ideal world there would be no need. In an ideal world there would be no war either.
The moral issue and the matter of conscience for each of us rests with our judgment of what is the greater good or the lesser evil in any moral conflict. You and I, in the solitude of our own consciences determine differently the greater good and the lesser evil with regard to this issue. I tire of the argument and I have engaged in it too often. I know that there will be no mutual or common ground of agreement between us. We will never meet in that place. I respectfully submit that we agree to disagree and leave it behind.
Oh, come on. You state that you reject moral relativism, the idea that "In philosophy moral relativism is the position that moral or ethical propositions do not reflect objective and/or universal moral truths, but instead make claims relative to social, cultural, historical or personal circumstances." And yet our disagreement over morals is a blatant illustration of just such a thing. Are you suggesting that you are a superior being who has the ultimate right to exert your morals over all other beings? Are you suggesting that you were born with morals rather than having learned them from culture/society in which you were raised (church, home, school, etc)? Think harder before you answer again.
Furthermore, you go on to prove that you think you are a superior being when you assert that animals aren't as valuable as human beings. Why not? Don't animals have feelings too? Don't God and Jesus both laud the importance of animals' place on this planet? What makes you better than a caribou? Your "soul"? Show it to me. Prove you have one. Show me where a caribou lacks a soul. Prove it to me.
THEN you go on to argue the emotional state of a 13 year old having an abortion. I'm sorry, I thought we were talking about ADULTS. As an ADULT, I would like the freedom to choose what is best for me. As an adult I accept the consequences of my actions with a sense of personal responsibility and moral duty. I don't "submit" to morals (whose morals, who gets to decide?), I act and react to situations in my life as best fits my moral and ethical code. I follow my "moral compass". Why? Because I respect MYSELF that much.
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